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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlanem | om karlane |
| 2SG: | karlanet | ot karlane |
| 3SG: | karlana | ok/ogeʃ karlane |
| 1PL: | karlanena | ona/ogəna karlane |
| 2PL: | karlaneda | oda/ogəda karlane |
| 3PL: | karlanat | ogət karlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlanəʃəm | ʃəm karlane |
| 2SG: | karlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ karlane |
| 3SG: | karlanəʃ | əʃ karlane |
| 1PL: | karlanəʃna | əʃna karlane |
| 2PL: | karlanəʃda | əʃda karlane |
| 3PL: | karlanəʃt | əʃt karlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlanenam | karlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | karlanenat | karlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | karlanen | karlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | karlanenːa | karlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | karlanenda | karlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | karlanenət | karlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlanem əʎe | om karlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | karlanet əʎe | ot karlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | karlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ karlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | karlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna karlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | karlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda karlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | karlanat əʎe | ogət karlane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlanem ulmaʃ | om karlane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karlanet ulmaʃ | ot karlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ karlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna karlane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda karlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karlanat ulmaʃ | ogət karlane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlanenam əʎe | karlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | karlanenat əʎe | karlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | karlanen əʎe | karlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | karlanenːa əʎe | karlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | karlanenda əʎe | karlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | karlanen əʎe | karlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlanenam ulmaʃ | karlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | karlanenat ulmaʃ | karlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karlanen ulmaʃ | karlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | karlanenːa ulmaʃ | karlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | karlanenda ulmaʃ | karlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karlanen ulmaʃ | karlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karlane | it karlane |
| 3SG: | karlanəʒe | ənʒe karlane |
| 1PL: | (karlanena) | (ona/ogəna karlane) |
| 2PL: | karlanəza | ida karlane |
| 3PL: | karlanəʃt | ənəʃt karlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlanənem | ənem karlane |
| 2SG: | karlanənet | ənet karlane |
| 3SG: | karlanəneʒe | əneʒ karlane |
| 1PL: | karlanənena | ənena karlane |
| 2PL: | karlanəneda | əneda karlane |
| 3PL: | karlanəneʃt | əneʃt karlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | karlanənem əʎe | ənem karlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | karlanənena əʎe | ənet karlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | karlanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ karlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | karlanənena əʎe | ənena karlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | karlanəneda əʎe | əneda karlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | karlanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt karlane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karlanənet ulmaʃ | ənet karlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | karlanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ karlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karlanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda karlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | karlanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt karlane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karlanəman |
| Active participle: | karlanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | karlanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karlanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | karlanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karlanen |
| Negative gerund: | karlanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karlanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karlanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karlanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | karlanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | karlanədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||